CoR - News Overview

News Overview

The Web Part has timed out.

Model grid to assess subsidiarity and proportionality throughout the policy cycle
08.12.2020
This Grid, presented by the 'Task force on subsidiarity, proportionality and doing less more efficiently' as part of its Report on the Task Force on Subsidiarity, Proportionality and “Doing Less More Efficiently”, aims to provide a shared and consist...
9th Subsidiarity Conference - Active Subsidiarity: Creating EU added value together
22.11.2019
The 9th Subsidiarity Conference which will be jointly organised by the European Committee of the Regions and the Conference of the Presidents of Italian Regional Parliaments, will take place on 22 November 2019 in Rome, Italy.
Consultation on the third objective of the Task Force - open until 29 June -
02.02.2018
- Consultation open until 29 June - The European Committee of the Regions as the institutional representative of regional and local authorities, is launching a process of consultation of its regional and local stakeholders to support the input of its...
Task Force on Subsidiarity, Proportionality and "Doing Less More Efficiently"
18.01.2018
On 18 January 2018, European Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker appointed six members to the 'Task Force on Subsidiarity, Proportionality and "Doing Less More Efficiently"' that he announced in September in his State of the Union Address.
8th Subsidiarity Conference "Converting Subsidiarity into Action" 4 December 2017 in Vienna
05.12.2017
Many thanks to all speakers and participants for contributing to making the 8th Subsidiarity Conference a success!
8th Subsidiarity Conference on 4 December 2017
15.11.2017
The 8th Subsidiarity Conference which will be jointly organised by the European Committee of the Regions and the Austrian Bundesrat, will take place on 4 December 2017 in Hofburg in Vienna.
Future of Europe: European Committee of the Regions to participate in EU Subsidiarity and Proportionality Task Force
14.11.2017
The President of the European Committee of the Regions (CoR), Karl-Heinz Lambertz, has welcomed the launch of a Task Force on Subsidiarity and Proportionality by President Juncker which will include three CoR members, together with three members...
Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region – Legislative Assembly, Resolution n. 55, 26/04/2017 "European Session 2017. Addresses on the participation of Friuli Venezia Giulia Region in EU policy making process".
17.05.2017
Friuli Venezia Giulia Autonomous Region – Legislative Assembly, Resolution n. 55, 26/04/2017 "European Session 2017. Addresses on the participation of Friuli Venezia Giulia Region in EU policy making process".
Emilia Romagna Region – Legislative Assembly, Resolution n. 4557, 8/05/2017 "European Session 2017. Addresses on the participation of Emilia Romagna Region in preparatory and implementing phases of EU law".
16.05.2017
Resolution n. 4557/2017 is the outcome of the 2017 EU Affairs Session of the Legislative Assembly of Emilia Romagna Region (IT), dealing, among others, with the following issues:
Communication adopted by the Austrian Bundesrat regarding “Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online”
21.03.2017
Dear SMN partners, please find here the communication adopted by the Austrian Bundesrat regarding “Code of conduct on countering illegal hate speech online”.
SMN consultation on "Clean Energy for all Europeans Package"
13.02.2017
The Subsidiarity Monitoring Network partners are invited to participate in the consultation on "Clean Energy for all Europeans Package", published on 30 November 2016 and contribute to the analysis of the subsidiarity and proportionality aspects. Thi...
Subsidiarity Work Programme 2017 adopted
08.02.2017
The CoR Bureau has adopted the Subsidiarity Work Programme 2017. You can access it in all EU official languages by clicking on the links on the right side of the screen.
Briefing on the role of subnational parliaments in EU affairs
16.06.2016
A lunchtime briefing on the role of subnational parliaments in EU affairs will take place on 13 July, 13:00-14:30, at the Committee of the Regions. The seminar is of interest for practitioners from regional parliaments and EU policy-makers as well as...
2016 Subsidiarity Work Programme and 2015 Annual Report Approved by the CoR Bureau
12.04.2016
lease find here the documents adopded during the Plenary Session of the 6 and 7 April 2016:
Subsidiarity Monitoring, Better Regulation and Political Dialogue - Press Release available!
19.02.2016
19 February 2016: Conference in the Italian Senate in Rome on Subsidiarity Monitoring, Better Regulation and Political Dialogue, co-organised by the Conference of Italian Regional Parliaments, the Italian Senate and the CoR.
Invitation to a stakeholder consultation by rapporteur Mr Domenico GAMBACORTA (IT/EPP)
02.02.2016
The Committee of the Regions (CoR) is drafting an opinion on the 4 legislative proposals amending EU waste directives, which the European Commission adopted 2 December 2015. The rapporteur on the opinion, Mr Domenico GAMBACORTA (IT/EPP), President ...
7th Subsidiarity Conference
11.09.2015
The Subsidiarity Conference, held biennially, seeks to strengthen the EU inter-institutional dialogue on subsidiarity scrutiny and allows for a true exchange between all players involved in the subsidiarity monitoring process. The 7th edition of the ...
Subsidiarity Annual Report 2014
11.06.2015
The Report provides an overview of subsidiarity monitoring activities of the CoR for the year 2013. Summaries of the report will soon be available in all languages.
CoR Subsidiarity Work Programme for 2015
24.04.2015 | Other Policy Fields
Check out the 2015 Subsidiarity Work Programme adopted by the Bureau of the Committee of the Regions on April 15
Public consultation on the Birds and Habitats directives
15.04.2015 | Environment
Public consultation on Birds and Habitats directives (Natura 2000 network)
Report Available - Consultation on Circular economy – review of EU key waste targets
24.11.2014
On 2 July 2014, the European Commission published its "circular economy package." As part of this package, the Commission adopted the proposal for a Directive Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives...
CoR platforms and networks facing the future
17.11.2014
The study "Monitoring EU policies through CoR platforms and networks – future opportunities and challenges" was commissioned by the CoR in September and the final report is expected in January. During the event the preliminary results will be present...
OPEN DAYS 2014: Territorial Impact Assessment as a Key Instrument for Promoting Territorial Cohesion in the European Union
14.10.2014
The aim of the workshop was to highlight the importance of impact assessments and, in particular, territorial impacts assessments along the whole EU legislative process and for all the actors involved, from the Commission, to the Parliament, the Coun...
Subsidiarity monitoring under scrutiny: More, less or different?
13.06.2014
As part of the CoR Subsidiarity 2014 work programme, an interactive workshop took place on 11 June
Strengthening regional parliaments in EU affairs: challenges, practices and perspectives - 2 July 2014
12.06.2014
The Committee of the Regions and the University of Tübingen are jointly organising the conference "Strengthening regional parliaments in EU affairs: challenges, practices and perspectives" on 2 July 2014, 9:30-18:30, at the Committee of the Regions i...
Regulation on organic production and the labelling of organic products. REPORT AVAILABLE!!!
15.04.2014
The European Commission has recently published a proposal for a new Regulation on organic production and the labelling of organic products.
Subsidiarity Annual Report 2013
10.04.2014
Mr Michael Schneider, Coordinator of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network, presented the Subsidiarity Annual Report 2013 to the Bureau of the CoR on 1st April 2014.
"Territorial Impact Assessment" Workshop at the CoR Open Days
10.10.2013
OPEN DAYS 2013: THEMATIC SUBSIDIARITY WORKSHOP Territorial Impact Assessment: a tool for territorial cohesion and better law-making
6th Subsidiarity Conference
04.10.2013
The Subsidiarity Conference is the Committee of the Regions' key event on subsidiarity
Waste Consultation Report Available
08.07.2013
Members of the Subsidiarity Expert Group (SEG) as well as the partners of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN) had been invited to participate in a subsidiarity-related consultation on the review of EU waste legislation.
EWS consultation on e-invoicing in public procurement
03.07.2013
On 26 June 2013 the European Commission launched a new initiative to modernise public procurement.
Workshop on Urban Mobility Package
14.06.2013
In the context of cooperation between the Committee of the Regions and the European Commission in the field of impact assessment, a workshop on the future Urban Mobility Package was held yesterday in the facilities of the Committee of the Regions in ...
EWS Consultation on Ports Package
04.06.2013
The European Commission has just launched a new initiative to improve port operations and onward transport connections at 3196 key seaports along Europe's coastline.
Stakeholders' consultation 31 May 2013 - Maritime spatial planning and integrated coastal managment
27.05.2013
The CoR is organising a stakeholders' consultation on 31 May 2013
Assessment on Territorial Impacts - Consultation closed - Report available!
26.04.2013
The European Commission has recently issued a Staff Working Document aimed at providing operational and methodological guidance on how to address the territorial implications of policy proposals deemed to have territorial impacts.
CoR Subsidiarity Annual Report 2012
23.04.2013
Mr Michael Schneider, Coordinator of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network, presented the Subsidiarity Annual Report 2012 to the Bureau of the CoR on 10 April 2013.
Coastal and Maritime Tourism in Europe: Towards a Competitive, Innovative and Sustainable Approach
18.04.2013
A workshop on "Coastal and maritime tourism in the EU" will be organised in the Committee of the Regions, in Brussels on 29th April. This activity is organised by the CoR in collaboration with the EC Directorates General for Enterprise (ENTR) and for...
Review of EU waste legislation - new consultation of the Subsidiarity Expert Group
13.03.2013
Members of the Subsidiarity Expert Group (SEG) within the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN) have been invited to participate in a consultation for the outlook opinion on the review of the targets contained in the Waste Framework Directive, the La...
Consultation of the Subsidiarity Expert Group on Devolution - Report Published
08.02.2013
Members of the Subsidiarity Expert Group (SEG) are invited to participate in a consultation within the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN) on the own-initiative opinion on "Devolution in the European Union and the place for local and regional self-...
CoR Subsidiarity Work Programme 2013
07.02.2013
The Bureau of the Committee of the Regions adopted its Subsidiarity Work Programme for 2013 at its meeting on 30 January 2013.
Subsidiarity Newsletter - December 2012
21.12.2012
This newsletter provides information on the activities carried out through the SMN in the second semester of 2012, its main events and future projects.
Subsidiarity and multilevel governance are the main drivers for the TEN-T review process
08.11.2012 | Trans-European Networks (TEN)
n/a
Towards a 7th Environment Action Programme (EAP) – Better implementation of EU environment law
25.10.2012 | Environment
The following questionnaire, containing subsidiarity-related issues, is submitted to the members of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network by Ms Nilgun Canver (UK/PES), rapporteur for the CoR opinion on Towards a 7th Environment Action Programme (EAP) -...
Subsidiaritätskonferenz
22.10.2012
Die Subsidiaritätskonferenz ist die wichtigste Veranstaltung des Ausschusses der Regionen zur Subsidiarität
New SMN Coordinator and Subsidiarity Steering Group
11.10.2012
In September 2012, Michael Schneider (DE/EPP) was appointed as Coordinator of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN). He took over from Ramon Luis Valcárel Siso, who led the SMN for two years before becoming President of the Committee of the Regio...
Subsidiarity Thematic Workshop At The Open Days 2012
25.09.2012
As part of the Open Days 2012, the Subsidiarity monitoring network is organising a workshop on TEN-T policy. The workshop will take place on 10 October from 11:15 to 13:00 at the premises of the Committee of the Regions in Brussels.
Subsidiarity Newsletter, July 2012
19.07.2012
This newsletter provides information on the activities carried out through the SMN in the first semester of 2012, its main events and future projects. A second newsletter for 2012 will be published at the end of the year.
First yellow card: SMN Consultation on the "Monti II Regulation"
09.07.2012 | Social Policy
The European Commission has received the first ‘yellow card’ from national Parliaments which have expressed subsidiarity-related concerns regarding the Commission's Proposal for a Council regulation on the exercise of the right to take collective ac...
Early Warning System: First " yellow card "
07.07.2012 | Social Policy
The European Commission has received the first ‘yellow card’ from national Parliaments since the introduction of this new procedure in the Lisbon Treaty. National Parliaments have expressed subsidiarity-related concerns regarding the Commission's P...
New Impact Assessment consultation
10.05.2012 | Transport
The Committee of the Regions (CoR) and the European Commission's DG MOVE would like to invite local and regional authorities to participate in a consultation on the future of rail transport in the EU. This consultation is a fundamental part of a broa...
Survey on the integration of migrants
09.05.2012 | Social Policy
The Committee of Regions has commissioned the Centre for Strategy and Evaluation Services (CSES) to carry out a Study on Practices of Integration of Third-Country Citizens at Local and Regional Level in the European Union.
Invitation to take part in the survey on the new Common Strategic Framework 2014 to 2020
08.05.2012 | Other Policy Fields
Marek Woźniak, rapporteur for the forthcoming CoR opinion on the New Common Strategic Framework 2014 to 2020 is asking for your initial feedback on the European Commission
Invitation to take part in the survey on Europe 2020: what's happening on the ground? 2012 Edition
08.05.2012 | Other Policy Fields
This CoR survey is assessing implementation of Europe 2020 on the ground and local and regional authority involvement in, and evaluation of National Reform Programmes
Invitation to participate in the Survey on: SME-friendly Regions and Cities
27.03.2012 | Economic and Social Cohesion
Mr Witold Krochmal, Rapporteur for the forthcoming CoR opinion on Competitiveness of Enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises (2014-2020), invites you to provide your initial feedback on the policies for supporting SMEs and increasing the "...
SMN Action Plan 2011 TEN-T
01.03.2012 | Trans-European Networks (TEN)
On 28 February 2012, the working group on TEN-T pertaining to the Second Action Plan of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network held its kick-off meeting at the premises of the CoR. The morning session of the meeting was devoted to an exchange of views w...
Consultation on the Review of EU Air Quality and Emissions Policy
17.01.2012 | Environment
A comprehensive review of EU air quality legislation is planned for 2013 at the latest. The European Commission has therefore launched a broad consultation process for the review of the EU Thematic Strategy on Air Pollution in order to identify areas...
Family reunification - Open consultation
22.12.2011 | Social Policy
Following its report on the application family reunification directive [COM(2008) 610 final], the European Commission (EC) is opening the public debate on EU rules on the exercise of the right to family reunification of third-country nationals resid...
Targeted Consultation - Connecting Europe Facility - COM(2011)665
06.12.2011 | Trans-European Networks (TEN)
The European Commission has recently issued a proposal for a regulation on the “Connecting Europe Facility” (COM (2011) 665), The Committee of the Regions is going to adopt an opinion on this, a dossier for which Dr Ivan ZAGAR (SI/EPP) has been ...
Final report of the Consultation on Energy Efficiency
25.11.2011 | Environment
We are happy to announce that the final report for the consultation is now available in all languages on our website.
EU Programme for Social Change and Innovation: new consultation of the Europe 2020 Platform
11.11.2011 | Employment
Open as well to SMN partners. Mr Enrico Rossi, president of the Tuscany region and rapporteur for the forthcoming CoR Opinion on an EU Programme for Social Change and Innovation, invites you to provide preliminary feedback on this new EU Programme. ...
Subsidiarity Newsletter, October 2011
08.11.2011
THE SUBSIDIARITY MONITORING NETWORK Since its establishment in 2007, the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN) has regularly consulted its members on compliance of EU initiatives with the subsidiarity principle. The network was set up to facilitate t...
Open Days 2011 Thematic Subisidiarity Workshop: The integration of migrants at local and regional level
21.10.2011 | Social Policy
OPEN DAYS 2011 THEMATIC SUBSIDIARITY WORKSHOP "The integration of immigrants at local and regional level" Committee of the Regions, Brussels Wednesday, 12 October 2011, 11.15 a.m. - 1 p.m., room JDE...
Study on Regional Parliaments and the Early Warning System
15.09.2011
Following its presentation at the Subsidiarity Conference, the Study on "The Role of Regional Parliaments in the process of subsidiarity analysis within the Early Warning System of the Lisbon Treaty" is now equally available on our website. The study...
The Role of Regional Parliaments in the process of subsidiarity analysis within the EWS of the Lisbon Treaty"
15.09.2011
The Study on "The Role of Regional Parliaments in the process of subsidiarity analysis within the Early Warning System of the Lisbon Treaty" is now available on our website in the following linguistic versions:
Less bureaucracy for citizens: promoting free movement of public documents and recognition of the effects of civil status records
08.09.2011 | Other Policy Fields
A new targeted consultation of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network (SMN) has been launched and will run till 2nd September 2011.
Consultation on Energy Efficiency (COM(2011) 370 final)
06.07.2011 | Energy
A new SMN targeted consultation has been launched and will run till 19th August next.
EU Framework for National Roma Integration Strategies up to 2020
16.06.2011 | Social Policy
A new SMN targeted consultation has been launched and will run till 5th August.
Report on the CoR consultation on the upcoming Second European Agenda on Integration
06.06.2011
The consultation aimed to provide the European Commission with input from local and regional autorities with regard to the Second Agenda, and run from 18 to 31 March 2011. It targeted actors at the local and regional level, particularly public admini...
Action Plan 2010 – Reports of the Working Groups
01.04.2011
The reports of the 5 groups which have been working throughout 2010 in the context of the SMN Action Plan have been presented at the Subsidiarity Conference in Bilbao. Lead partners highlighted best practices and recommendations adopted by all grou...
Fifth Subsidiarity Conference
23.03.2011
FIFTH SUBSIDIARITY CONFERENCE 21 March 2011Bilbao, Basque CountrySpain "Subsidiarity monitoring one year after Lisbon: approaches at local and regional level" Outcome: NEW!! 5th Subsi Conference - Bilbao - Summary Report NEW!...
CoR Subsidiarity Annual Report 2010
18.03.2011
The 2010 Subsidiarity Annual Report of the Committee of the Region (CoR) was presented to the CoR Bureau on 4 March 2011 during its meeting held in Gödöllő.
Costs and administrative burdens: call for good practices
14.01.2011
The CoR has been asked by Dr Edmund Stoiber, chair of the High Level Group on Administrative Burdens, to assist the group in the preparation of its report on good practice in Member States to implement EU legislation in the least burdensome way. Ther...
Assessment of Territorial Impacts of the EU Post 2010 Biodiversity Strategy
20.12.2010 | Environment
Brussels, 20th December 2010 - The CoR participated in the assessment of the territorial impacts regarding the preparation of the post-2010 EU biodiversity strategy. The consultation was aimed at providing the key data referring to biodiversity held...
5th Subsidiarity Conference
20.12.2010
18 March 2011, Bilbao, Basque Country, Spain. One year after the entry into force of the Treaty of Lisbon, the CoR is organising, in partnership with the Basque Country Parliament and Government, its 5th Subsidiarity Conference. Discussions will focu...
Towards an European Road Safety area: Policy orientations on Road Safety 2011-2020
25.10.2010 | Transport
The European Commission has issued a communication on Road Safety: "Towards a European Road Safety area: Policy orientations on Road Safety 2011-2020" - COM(2010) 389 Final.The CoR is issuing an opinion on this subject matter, for which Mr Johan Sauw...
Open Days 2010 : "Social Cohesion in a time of crisis: local and regional innovative reponses"
07.10.2010 | Economic and Social Cohesion
This year, the Subsidiarity Thematic Workshop organised within the Open Days will focus on: "Social Cohesion in a time of crisis: local and regional innovative reponses". The workshop will take place on 7 October from 11.15 a.m. to 1 p.m., at the Com...
The implementation of the Health Strategy 2008-2013
02.07.2010 | Public Health
Mr Adam BANASZAK (PL/EA), member of the NAT commission and CoR rapporteur on the own-initiative opinion on the role of local and regional authorities in the implementation of the Health Strategy 2008-2013 (COM (2007) 630 final) invites the partner in...
Report on the application and effectiveness of the EIA and SEA Directives
03.03.2010 | Environment
Please find below the summary report on the network consultation on the application and effectiveness of the EIA and SEA Directives.
Report on Urban Mobility Action Plan
10.02.2010 | Transport
Please find below the summary report on the network consultation on the European Commission Action Plan on Urban Mobility.
Targeted Consultation: Application and effectiveness of EIA and SEA Directives
03.12.2009 | Environment
Mr José Macário Correia (PT/EPP), member of the DEVE commission and CoR rapporteur on the report on the application and effectiveness of the EIA and the SEA Directives [COM (2009) 378 final and COM (2009) 469 final respectively] invites the partner i...
Impact Assessment Consultation on the Review of the Drinking Water Directive
01.12.2009 | Environment
The CoR Impact Assessment Consultation on the Revision of the Drinking Water Directive (98/83/EC) has been now closed.
Launch of targeted consultation on the Action Plan on Urban Mobility
16.11.2009 | Transport
Sir Albert BORE (UK/PES), member of the COTER commission and CoR rapporteur on the Action Plan on Urban Mobility [COM (2009) 490 final] invites the partner institutions of the CoR Subsidiarity Monitoring Network to participate in a targeted consultat...
Training Programme on Regional Perspectives in the Law Making Process of the European Union
28.10.2009 | Other Policy Fields
28 - 30 October 2009, Florence, Italy The EU decision-making process has been gradually opened to a different number of institutional actors.
OPEN DAYS 2009: "Innovation and research at the local level as vehicles for competitiveness and growth"
07.10.2009 | Other Policy Fields
The CoR Subsidiarity Monitoring Network organised a workshop on "innovation and research at the local level as vehicles for competitiveness and growth" in the framework of the OPEN DAYS 2009. Many network partners SMN have been directly involved in t...
Impact Assessment Consultation on the Review of the Drinking Water Directive
06.10.2009 | Environment
The Committee of the Regions in cooperation with DG ENV of the European Commission is organising a consultation aiming to assess the territorial impacts of certain elements in the review of the Directive on the Quality of Water intended for Human Con...
OPEN DAYS 2009: "Innovation and research at the local level as vehicles for competitiveness and growth"
15.09.2009 | Other Policy Fields
The Subsidiarity Monitoring Network is organising a workshop during the forthcoming Open Days 2009. This workshop will be devoted to Innovation and Research at the local and regional level and will aim to showcase how the application of subsidiarity ...
"Combating Functional Illiteracy"
15.09.2009 | Education, Vocational training, Youth and Sport
Mrs Lacombe (FR/PES) rapporteur on the CoR own initiative opinion on "Combating Functional Illiteracy" invites the partners of the CoR subsidiarity monitoring network to consider her working document presented last week during the CoR Commission for ...
Conference on Multilevel Governance in Europe and official launch of the consultation on the CoR White Paper
14.09.2009 | Other Policy Fields
CoR and the College of Europe join forces to debate Multilevel governance On 22 September 2009, the Committee of the Regions (CoR) and the College of Europe will organise in Bruges a conference on Multilevel Governance in Europe.
Consultation of CoR Subsidiarity Monitoring Network on the "EU Strategy for Youth" is launched
31.08.2009 | Education, Vocational training, Youth and Sport
Mr Anton, ROMBOUTS (NL/EPP), Mayor of 's-Hertogenbosch and CoR rapporteur on the European Commission Communication on "An EU Strategy for Youth", invites the partners of the CoR subsidiarity monitoring network to submit their points of view on the Eu...
Committee of the Regions: A White Paper to put multilevel governance on the European agenda
09.07.2009 | Other Policy Fields
The CoR has adopted during the plenary session in June 2009 the first White Paper on multilevel governance. As proposed by CoR president Luc Van den Brande (BE/EPP) and first vice-president and Mayor of Dunkirk Michel Delebarre (FR/PES), the White Pa...
The Subsidiarity Monitoring Network launches its first Action Plan
01.07.2009
The first Action Plan of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network has just been launched. Under the supervision and guidance of the CoR President and first Vice-President, this initiative aims to give new impetus and complement the activities of the Subsi...
Study links economic performance to Decentralisation
28.05.2009 | Economic and Social Cohesion
An independent study commissioned by AER reveals subsidiarity as a key to economic success.
Report on Assessment of Territorial Impacts
20.05.2009 | Public Health
Please find below the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network report on the Assessment of Territorial Impacts of EU Action to reduce Health inequalities. This successful novel exercise has allowed our partners to provide a valuable input at the early stage o...
4th Subsidiarity Conference
08.05.2009
The 4th Subsidiarity conference will be coorganized by the Committee of the Regions and the Lombardy Region in Milan.
Second Technical Coordination Meeting of the Subsidiarity Monitoring Network
07.05.2009 | Public Health
We are happy to announce that the 2nd Technical Coordination Meeting of the CoR Subsidiarity Monitoring Network will take place in Milan, on 7 May 2009.

Sign in or join us