Croatia Education

Central

State authorities are responsible for:

  • Pre-school (monitoring; curricula for pre-schools with developmental disorders and pre‑schools with gifted children; regulation of standards; supervision over the implementation of law and regulations; inspection and expert‑pedagogical supervision);
  • Elementary education (supervision; granting of authorisations; curricula and syllabi; regulation of standards, teacher salaries);
  • Secondary education (curricula and syllabi; regulation of standards; granting of authorisations, teacher salaries);
  • Higher education (establishment of public universities, development of curricula and syllabi, funding and monitoring, academic salaries; National Council for Higher Education);
  • Adult education (Adult Education Council – advisory body); Agency for Adult Education in charge of the monitoring, development, and evaluation of the adult education system);
  • May establish primary schools and secondary schools;
  • May transfer the power to establish schools (and associated rights) to counties and local authorities;
  • Develops national network of school institutions.

Science and Higher Education Agency:

  • performs expert activities in the process of evaluation of scientific organisations and higher education institutions;
  • performs  expert  activities  in  the  process  of  evaluation  of the national  scientific networks;
  • collects  and  analyses data relevant  to  the  system  of  science  and  higher  education at the national level;
  • systematically   works   on linking the   Croatian   educational   system   with   the international partners,  in  particular  with  the  European  system,  by  entering  the  European network of agencies (European Association for Quality Assurance in Higher Education – ENQA);
  • establishment  of  the  national  network  of  higher  education  quality assurance;
  • reports  on  actions  performed  and  on their  results  to  the  National  Council  for  Science and the National Council for Higher Education.

Regional

Regional authorities are responsible for:

  • May establish elementary schools and secondary schools (with prior approval from the Ministry of Science and Education);
  • Elementary school funding and management, including:
    • Transportation of students;
    • Travel expenses for employees;
    • Current and capital maintenance and investments;
    • Appointing three out of seven members of the school board (if the County is a founder);
  • Secondary schools funding and management, including:
    • Transportation of students;
    • Travel expenses for employees;
    • Current and capital maintenance and investments;
    • Appointing three out of seven members of the school board (if County is a founder);
  • Planning and development of institutions;
  • May transfer the power to establish schools and associated rights to local authorities.

Local

Local authorities are responsible for:

  • Preschool education and childcare – management and maintenance;
  • May establish elementary schools (with prior approval from the Ministry of Education);
  • Elementary-school funding and management, including:
    • Transportation of students
    • Travel expenses for employees;
    • Current and capital maintenance and investments
    • Appointing three out of seven members of a school board (if local authority is a founder).

Responsible ministries/bodies

Central

Regional

  • Regional authorities - counties (županije) - Administrative departments for Education, Culture, Science and Sports or similarly named

Local

  • Local authorities - municipalities and cities (općine i gradovi) 
  • Administrative departments for culture and heritage; for education, sports, social welfare and civil society[1].


     

Sources:

Ministry of Science and Education

Agency for Science and Higher Education

National Council for Science, Higher Education and Technological Development

Law on Science and Higher Education (NN 123/03, 198/03, 105/04, 174/04, 02/07, 46/07, 45/09, 63/11, 94/13, 139/13, 101/14, 60/15, 131/17)

Law on the Adult Education (Official Gazette of 7 February 2007, 17/07, 107/07, 24/10);

ERI SEE, The list of laws and regulations of the Republic of Croatia from the competence of the Ministry of Education and Sport​

Law on pre-school education (OG: 10/97, 107/07, 94/13).

Law on education in elementary and secondary schools (OG: 87/08, 86/09, 92/10, 105/10, 90/11, 5/12, 16/12, 86/12, 126/12, 94/13, 152/14).

Agency for Science and Higher Education Statute

Science and Higher Education Agency

Government Regulation Establishing the Agency for Science and Higher Education

Law on Quality Assurance in Science and Higher Education (Narodne novine, No. 45/09)

Law on Scientific Activity and Higher Education (Narodne novine, 123/03, 198/03, 105/04, 174/04, 46/07)


 

[1] Example: City of Dubrovnik - http://www.dubrovnik.hr/gradska-uprava/upravna-tijela. There are two separate departments in the City of Dubrovnik. In other Croatian cities and municipalities, these areas of work may be under the remit of just one, or more than two departments. 

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