βCentral level
The Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy is responsible for:
- Developing Dutch energy policy, including polices for renewable energy, energy transition, energy efficiency and bio-based economy, and research, development and demonstration;
- Acting as the lead authority for the State Co-ordination Programme for the planning of large-scale energy infrastructure projects;
- General energy targets (CO2 reduction strategy) and policies;
- Nuclear energy;
- Coordinating role on energy production for windmill parks above 100MW;
- Providing subsidies for alternative energy sources;
- Promoting new, sustainable growth and technologies in the energy sector (the National Energy Accord for Sustainable Growth signed in 2013)
- Promoting the generation of electricity from renewable sources through grant, tax deductions and tax savings.
The Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management is responsible for energy efficiency in transport policy.
The Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations is responsible for energy efficiency in buildings.
The Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets (authority under the Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy) has regulatory powers to supervise electricity and natural gas markets as well as district heating markets.
Responsible ministries/bodies
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations
Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets
Regional level
Regional authorities have relatively extensive competencies and are responsible for:
- Installing or expanding energy production installations between 5MW and 100MW;
- Ensuring compliance comply with environmental and safety requirements;
- Promoting renewable energy for the regional economy (provinces signed the National Energy Accord for Sustainable Growth in 2013);
- Providing subsidies for alternative energy sources.
Provinces and municipalities are not permitted to restrict the generation, transport and delivery of energy.
Responsible ministries/bodies
Provinces
Local level
Local authorities are responsible for:
- Determining the policy regarding public illumination;
- Responsible for the maintenance of the electricity cables;
- Providing subsidies for alternative energy sources.
Provinces and municipalities are not permitted to restrict the generation, transport and delivery of energy.
Responsible ministries/bodies
Municipalities
Sources
Electricity law - Electriciteitswet 1998 as amended 01-07-2016
Government of the Netherlands, Energy Policy
IEA, 2014, The Netherlands Energy Policy Review
IPO (Interprovinciaal Overleg)
Rijksoverheid
Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate Policy
Ministry of Infrastructure and Water Management
Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets
Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations
VNG (Vereniging van Nederlandse Gemeenten), Beleid openbare verlichting 2011 β 2020: Gemeente Uithoorn
SER, 2013 - Summary of the Energy agreement for Sustainable Growth