Germany Youth and Sport


Central

Youth Policy

  • Limited competencies in youth policy: Legislation on aid for children and youth, covering social and fiscal aspects of youth policy (“Kinder- & Jugendhilfegesetz")
  • Since 2006, the Bund can no longer direct the Länder in managing their youth offices
  • Youth welfare (including early childhood education)
  • Representing the general interests of youngsters in other policy domains (e.g. health and labour)

Sport Policy

  • Promoting high-performance sport (e.g. in national sport bases; “Bundessportstützpunkt")
  • Setting the framework conditions for the appropriate development of mass sport
  • Providing funding, including for disabled persons engaging in sports


 

Regional

 Youth Policy

  • With the 2006 reform, the Länder have gained more influence and responsibilities (e.g. more independence regarding their youth offices).
  • Youth policy formulation and setting up of youth policy programmes
  • Set responsibilities vary between Länder
  • Support of Youth associations

Sport Policy

  • Promoting mass sport
  • Provides for funding

 

Intermediate level - Kreise

Youth Policy

  • Provide framework for Youth associations and independent associations active in Youth Policy
  • Implementation of Youth policy
  • Administrative District Youth Offices

Sport Policy

  • Constructs and operates public sport facilities (e.g. gyms, swimming pools)

 

Local ​

Youth Policy

  • Provide framework for Youth associations and independent associations active in Youth Policy
  • Implementation of Youth policy
  • Programmes on youth work/social work
  • Counselling in child adoption procedures
  • Prevention of youth crime

Sport Policy

  • Constructs and operates public sport facilities


 

Responsible ministries/bodies

Federal Ministry of the Interior

Federal Ministry for Family Affairs, Senior Citizens, Women and Youth


 

Sources

Aufgaben des Landkreises

German Basic Law

Gesetz zur Neuordnung des Kinder- und Jugendhilferechts (Kinder- und Jugendhilfegesetz - KJHG)

The Education System in the Federal Republic of Germany 2015/2016

The sport policy of the Federal Government


 

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

Go to the Decentralization Index