Central
- In 2006 the safeguarding of German cultural assets against removal from the country was listed as an exclusive legislative power of the federal level (Art. 73 BL).
- External cultural policy and representation of Germany in the EU
- Transnational cultural cooperation (both the federal level and the Länder are active)
- Legislation on press and film
- Limited competency for setting up and financing cultural institutions, which are of central relevance (e.g. national exhibition hall)
Regional
- General competency of the Länder for cultural affairs, both legislative and executive power (“Kulturhoheit”) (based on Article 30 BL)
- Federal constitutional court emphasized that competency of the Länder for cultural affairs is a major element of their statehood
- Länder have set up and finance and co-finance various cultural institutions (theatres, museums, orchestras)
- ransnational cultural cooperation (both the Länder and the federal level are active)
- The 2006 reform saw an increase in the competences of the Länder. Article 23(6) BL gave regional and local authorities more weight in EU discussions on culture policies.
Intermediate level - Kreise
- Supports and implements cultural activities
- Construction and maintenance of public libraries
Local
- Local level is particular active in the policy field of Culture
- Main responsibility for implementation of cultural activities is located at the local level; activities and policies at the local level vary according to policy orientation and the availability of financial resources
- Financing of cultural institutions and events
- Both provision of financial support for setting up and running of public cultural institutions
- Local museums, theatres, cultural events, orchestras etc.
Responsible ministries/bodies
Federal Chancellery (State ministry for culture)
Kultusministerkonferenz (Länder)
Sources
Compendium
Cultural and Media Policy of the German Federal Government
Filmförderungsgesetz
German Basic Law
Goethe Institut