Germany Culture

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Central

  • In 2006 the safeguarding of German cultural assets against removal from the country was listed as an exclusive legislative power of the federal level (Art. 73 BL). 
  • External cultural policy and representation of Germany in the EU
  • Transnational cultural cooperation (both the federal level and the Länder are active)
  • Legislation on press and film
  • Limited competency for setting up and financing cultural institutions, which are of central relevance (e.g. national exhibition hall)

 

Regional

  • General competency of the Länder for cultural affairs, both legislative and executive power (“Kulturhoheit”) (based on Article 30 BL)
  • Federal constitutional court emphasized that competency of the Länder for cultural affairs is a major element of their statehood
  • Länder have set up and finance and co-finance various cultural institutions (theatres, museums, orchestras)
  • ransnational cultural cooperation (both the Länder and the federal level are active)
  • The 2006 reform saw an increase in the competences of the Länder. Article 23(6) BL gave regional and local authorities more weight in EU discussions on culture policies.

 

Intermediate level - Kreise

  • Supports and implements cultural activities
  • Construction and maintenance of public libraries

 

Local

  • Local level is particular active in the policy field of Culture
  • Main responsibility for implementation of cultural activities is located at the local level; activities and policies at the local level vary according to policy orientation and the availability of financial resources
  • Financing of cultural institutions and events
  • Both provision of financial support for setting up and running of public cultural institutions
  • Local museums, theatres, cultural events, orchestras etc.

 

 

Responsible ministries/bodies

Federal Chancellery (State ministry for culture)

Kultusministerkonferenz (Länder)

 

Sources

Compendium

Cultural and Media Policy of the German Federal Government

Filmförderungsgesetz

German Basic Law

Goethe Institut

 

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

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