Germany Economic, social and territorial cohesion


Central

 

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

  • Financial contribution to support of regional economic development
  • Participation in the framework of the joint-action of the federal level and the Länder ("Gemeinschaftsaufgabe")

 

Spatial planning

  • Only general regulations are passed on the federal level
  • Close cooperation in spatial planning with the Länder, conference on spatial planning of the federal level and the Länder
  • Negotiates partnership agreements with Länder which inform the operational programmes under which Länder implement Cohesion Funds
  • National report on spatial planning issues (not on a strict yearly basis, multi-annual reports)

 

 European Social Fund (ESF)

  • General legislative power
  • Provides framework for programmes and job creating measures
  • Principles for public employment service
  • Administers one operational programme, dividing budgets across three priorities of employment, social inclusion and education with different needs-based emphases for these priorities between the East (which receives more funding) and West, and between individual regions.


 

Regional

 European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

  •  General Länder competency for legislation and policy implementation on regional and structural policy (Article 30 BL)
  • Regional economic development programmes
  • Regional support programmes corresponding to the specific needs of the region
  • Participation in the framework of the joint-action of the federal level and the Länder ("Gemeinschaftsaufgabe")
     

Spatial planning 

  • Responsibility for spatial planning at the level of the Land
  • Länder exercise spatial planning on two levels: state development plan (for the whole Land) and regional plans
     

European Social Fund (ESF)

  • Implementation of employment policy measures
  • Operate as partners in the territorial employment pacts
  • Each Land administers its own operational programme

 

Intermediate level - Kreise​

European Regional Development Fund (ERDF)

  • Provision of financial support and regional / local economic programmes in the context of the competency for local self-administration
  • Support for the local economy
  • Local economic development strategies
  • Support of start-up programmes

 

Spatial planning

  • Competency for local spatial planning in the context of local self-administration
  • Local land use plans
  • Participation of the local authorities in the plans of the Länder

 

European Social Fund (ESF)

  • Take part in the implementation


 

Responsible ministries/bodies

 

Ministry of Economy and Energy coordinates the national position regarding the ERDF and ESF and represents them vis-à-vis European institutions and contact point.

Länder ministries in charge of implementation of operational programmes

 

Sources

Die ESF-Förderperiode 2014-2020 (ESF funding period 2014-2020)

The Planning System in the Federal Republic of Germany

 

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

Go to the Decentralization Index