Central
- Limited legal role, covering contract law, tax policy, labour market policy and SME policy in relation to the tourism sector
- Practically, due to the relationship between tourism and the other fields with federal competences which have to be taken into account, the position of the federal government plays an important role
- Dialogue with the Länder via the “Bund-Länder-Ausschuss Tourismus" which is led by the Federal Ministry for the Economy. Due to the voluntary nature of participation in this body, there are written division of competences.
- Federal funding for the German National Tourist Board and for projects to enhance the performance of the tourism industry
Regional
- Main legislative and policy responsibility, for actual planning, development and direct promotion of tourism
- Dialogue with the Länder via the “Bund-Länder-Ausschuss Tourismus" which is led by the federal ministry. Due to the voluntary nature of participation in this body, there are written division of competences.
- Information and advice service
- Marketing
- Funding tourism research
Intermediate level - Kreise
- Marketing and tourism promotion
Local
- Diverse activities
- Some municipalities cooperate to form tourism associations
- Marketing and tourism promotion
- Local registration
Responsible ministries/bodies
Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
Sources
Deutsche Zentrale für Tourismus (German Centre for Tourism)
Kahlenborn, W. & Kraack, M. & Carius, A. & Turmann, A. (1997). Umweltpolitik & Tourismuspolitik: Strukturen, Instrumenten und Akteure der Umweltpolitik und anderer tourismusrelevanter Fachpolitiken.
Tourism Policy