Finland Social

Central

  • Overall policy.
  • General planning, guidance and implementation of social policy;
  • Promote welfare and health;
  • Social services;
  • Social insurance;
  • Private insurance;
  • Gender equality;
  • Social security benefits (family allowance; student financial aid; maternity allowance; sickness allowance; cash benefits for parents; reimbursement of medical expenses; child care subsidies; disability allowance; rehabilitation and rehabilitation allowance; national pension (non-earnings related); family pension (non-earnings related); pensioners' housing allowance; general housing allowance; private day care and child home care allowance; school transportation subsidy).
  • Oversee appeal boards;
  • Coordinate preparedness for special or emergency situations concerning social and health care.


National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (under the Ministry)

  • Supervise and guide health and social care providers, alcohol administration authorities and environmental health bodies
  • Manage related licensing activities


National Institute for Health and Welfare (under the Ministry)

  • Conduct monitoring of the welfare of the population
  • Provide expert assistance
  • Engages in research and development
  • Functions as a statistical authority International co-operation.


Regional State Administrative Agencies (State authorities):

  • Provide direction and oversight of social welfare services,
  • Licence and register private social welfare service providers (issues licences and receives notifications),
  • Process complaints.


 

Regional

Åland

Overall social welfare policy in Åland.

 

Local

  • Plan and implement social welfare in accordance with national law;
  • Child and youth welfare;
  • Child day care;
  • Child guidance and family counselling;
  • Informal care services;
  • Institutional care;
  • Family care;
  • Services for the elderly;
  • Service for people with intellectual and physical disabilities
  • Services for mental health problems
  • Services for substance abuse;
  • Family conciliation;
  • Other necessary social services.


Responsible ministries/bodies

Åland Government

Municipalities 

 

Sources:

Act on the autonomy of Åland (1991/1144),

Act on the National Institute for Health and Welfare (668/2008)

Act on Supporting the Functional Capacity of the Older Population and on Social and Health Services for Older Persons

Act on Local Government 410/2015

Ministry of Social Affairs and Health

National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health

Regional State Administrative Agencies

Social Welfare Act (1301/2014).

 

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

Go to the Decentralization Index