Albania civil protection

Central 

The central government is responsible for:

  • The overall policy, adoption of strategies, policies and programmes aiming at the prevention, mitigation, preparation and response to civil emergency situations;
    International cooperation;
  • The management of the National system of civil emergency;
  • The declaration of the state of civil emergency;
  • Coordinating tasks.
  • Prepare and address an appeal for international relief if necessary, via the offices of Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
  • Coordinate the actions and activities of national and local government institutions, the Albanian Red Cross, various volunteers and donors.
  • Request the full involvement of the institutions concerned with this National Civil Emergency Plan, and request their engagement in all necessary actions required to overcome the civil emergency situation.
  • Request from the Council of Ministers to draw upon the State Reserves; determines the manner in which they are they are administered and utilized in the disaster-affected area. Defines the methods and procedures to access the available material and financial resources, assess and respond to the State of Civil Emergency.
  • Supervise the process of calculating and estimating the damage incurred by the disaster situation and identifies the potential means for the rehabilitation of the disaster-affected area, and propose possible solutions to the Council of Ministers.
  • Execute its duties and perform its functions effectively, by issuing appropriate orders and directions, which have effects during the State of Civil Emergency.
  • Appoint the Head of Operations, who shall be responsible for the administration and implementation of the civil emergency operation.
  • Terminate its activity once the State of Civil Emergencies ceases.

Responsible ministries/bodies

Ministry of Interior

Each Ministry is responsible for planning and handling civil emergencies according to their area of responsibility.


Regional

Regional authorities are responsible for:

  • The regional civil emergency plan;
  • The Qark Commission for civil Emergency Planning and Response;
  • Response to civil emergency situations.
  • Supervise and manage, on a regional level, all the representation of central structures, which have been incorporated in the region’s(qark’s) civil emergency plan.
  • Respond to civil emergency situations beyond the capacities and means in the region, by requesting that a State of Civil Emergency be proclaimed in part of, or across the entire territory of the region or qark.
  • Respond to a civil emergency situation on a national level, by keeping constant contact with, reporting to and coordinating his/her actions with the Minister of Local Government and Decentralization, the Department of Civil
  • Emergencies, the Inter-Ministerial Committee for Civil Emergencies and the Head of Operations, and depending on the situation that has developed, with the Prime Minister as well.


Responsible ministries/bodies

Prefect, Head of the Regional Civil Emergency Commission
 
Local

Local authorities are responsible for:

  • Civil emergency planning and crisis management;
  • Local Civil Emergencies Commissions;
  • The organisation and coordination of plan drafting;
  • The organisation and coordination of emergency preparedness;
  • The implementation of protective measures;
  • Operational forces.

Sources:

Law 8756 on Civil Emergency Services

Law on State Police

Law 152/2015 "On the service of fire protection and rescue

Draft Law On Public Safety

Albania, Civil Protection, EU Profile

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

Go to the Decentralization Index