Central 

The central government is responsible for:

• The preparation and implementation of the overall policy, in accordance with European standards and further aligning transport policy with EU legislation;
• National and international scale infrastructures;
• Road transport;
• Railway;
• Maritime transport;
• Air transport;
• Telecommunications;
• Monitoring frameworks across Road, Maritime, Rail and Air sectors;
• Funding.

Responsible ministries/bodies

Ministry of Transport and Infrastructure
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Regional

Regional authorities are responsible for:

• The development of regional infrastructure, including roads;
• The provision of regional road services;
• The distribution of national funds for:
• Rural road infrastructures;
• Regional transport. 

Sources:

National Plan for European Integration 2016-2020

Legal framework of the Road Transport Sector:

Some additions and amendments to Law no. 8308, dated 18.03.1998, "On the road transport" change
Instruction No. 15, dated 24/07/2007 "On the criteria and procedures for issuing licenses, authorizations and certificates to practice in road transport"

Law Nr. 118/2012 "For the transport of dangerous goods"

Instruction Nr. 1649 dated 16/08/1999 "On fulfillment of certain conditions in the road transport of passengers"

Decision 325, dated 19.3.2008 "On approval of rules for admission to the activities of road transport operator of goods and passengers, and for the recognition of official documents, assigned to these operators"

Decision No. 194, dated 09.03.2011 "On some additions and amendments to the Decision 325, dated 19.3.2008 of the Council of Ministers" On approval of rules for admission to the activities of road transport operator of goods and passengers, as and recognition of official documents, assigned to these operators

Decision nr.1243, dated 10.09.2008 on "Approval of the regulation for the organization of working time of persons performing road transport, for hours of drivers and recording equipment"

Decision Nr. 1054 dated 22.12.2010 "On approval of the regulation on recording equipment in road transport"

Decision No. 101, dated 9.2.2011 "On approval of rules for transport permits and carrying out transport operations by foreign carriers, which have headquarters in Albania (non-resident), for goods and passengers"

Instruction No.20, dated 10.10.2007 "For the models of licenses, authorizations and certificates to practice in road transport"