Poland econ soc ter cohesion

​Central

The 2014-2020 Partnership Agreement sets out the Polish investment priorities for 2014‑2020, namely:

  • Promoting a favourable business environment and facilitating entrepreneurship and innovation;
  • Social cohesion and active labour market participation;
  • Network infrastructure for growth and jobs;
  • Environment and resource efficiency.

24 operational programmes will be implemented in Poland (16 are regional); they combine the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) and the European Social Fund (ESF).

 

The Ministry of Investment and Development is responsible for:

  • Developing national policy  which encompasses  sustainable development; socio-economic and territorial cohesion);
  • Facilitating the implementation of the National Strategy for Regional Development (Krajowa Strategia Rozwoju Regionalnego) and other regional policies (regional competitiveness, territorial and spatial cohesion);
  • Implementing the 2014-2020 Cohesion Policy;
  • Coordinating the development and the implementation of regional operational programmes by regional governments;
  • Supporting EU cooperation, managing European Funds, and monitoring implementation.


EU Funds

In this area, the Ministry is responsible for:

  • Adopting the Cohesion Policy at the national level;
  • Implementing the Cohesion Policy by means of six operational programmes at the national level.

     

Spatial planning

In this area, the Ministry is responsible for:

  • Adopting the National Urban Policy (Krajowa Polityka Miejska); planning and spatial management, both at the national and regional levels. More specifically, this covers:
    • Shaping space;
    • Public participation;
    • Transport and urban mobility;
    • Energy efficiency;
    • Revitalization;
    • The investment policy;
    • Economic development;
    • Environmental protection; 
    • Adaptation to climate change;
    • Demography; and
    • Urban governance.


 

Regional

Regions are responsible for:

  • Adopting a strategy for regional development.


 

EU Funds

Acting as managing authorities with regard to approximately 40% of the EU funds;

  • Implementing the National Cohesion Strategy by means of 16 Regional Operational Programmes;
  • Preparing and implementing regional development programmes fully decentralised at the regional level.

 

Spatial planning

  • Spatial development (adoption of a Strategy for regional development and a Plan of Spatial Development in the Region);
  • Water management;
  • Land amelioration;
  • Maintenance of hydro-installations.

 

Local

Local authorities are responsible for:

  • Adopting local development plan;
  • Spatial and land use planning;
  • Water and supply sewage treatment;
  • Maintaining landfills.

 


Responsible ministries/bodies

The Ministry of Investment and Development

Regional (voivodship) authorities

County (powiat) authorities

Local (gmina) authorities

 

Sources:

Act on the regions (Dz. U. z 1998r. Nr 91, poz. 576).

European Commission 2014 Summary of the Partnership Agreement for Poland, 2014-2020

European Commission, 2014, Poland Cohesion Policy Factsheet.

Ministry of Development

Ministry of Infrastructure/Development 2014-2020 Partnership Agreement

Ministry of Infrastructure and Development, 2015, Presentation Cohesion Policy in Poland 2014- 2020

Poland EU Operational Programmes

Spatial Planning and Spatial Management Act [ Ustawa z dnia 27 marca 2003 r. o planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym (Dz. U. z dnia 10 maja 2003 r]

 

Compare with:

Decentralization Index

​​An interactive tool with perspective on different dimensions of decentralisation (political, administrative and fiscal) across the 27 EU Member States

Go to the Decentralization Index