Spain culture

Central level

State competences[1]

  • Responsibility for promoting culture (funding, subsidies, grants etc.) and facilitating cultural communication between the Autonomous Communities, in collaboration with them.

  • Management of libraries, archives and museums of a state character; though the National Library of Spain was granted fiscal and revenue autonomy in 2014.
  • Protection of heritage (cultural, architectural and artistic) against exportations and despoliation.
  • Legislation on intellectual property and freedom of expression.
  • Basic legislation of information and communication systems (radio, television and press).
  • Promotion of cooperation between flagship cultural institutions.

 

Regional level

  • Responsibility for promoting culture in the Autonomous Communities (funding, subsidies, grants, etc.).
  • Management of libraries, archives and museums of a regional character.
  • Legislative development and management of services with a major public tradition (museums, libraries and archives, craftsmanship, performing arts, etc.).
  • Financing of cultural institutions, in cooperation with the State;
  • Implementation of national legislation relating to intellectual property and freedom of expression.
  • Development and implementation of national legislation relating to information and communication systems.
  • In 2014, the Council of Cultural Associations was created for monitoring and evaluation of policies of cultural associations in Catalonia.
  • Promotion of the language of the Autonomous Community.

 

Local level

Provincial competences

  • Securing coordination and provision of municipal services.

Municipal competences[2]

  • Development of cultural activity at local level;
  • Cultural-artistic heritage,
  • Provisions of services of public library (> 5000 inhabitants).


Responsible ministries/bodies

Central

Ministry of Culture and Sport


 

Sources

Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos, Cultural policy in Spain, Madrid, 2004, pp. 9-20.

CulturePolicies.net, Spain


 

[1] Art. 149.1.27 and 149.1.28 Spanish Constitution

[2] These competences shall be exercised in accordance to the conditions defined in the Regional and State laws, therefore there might be slight differences from one Autonomous Community to the other.

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