Central level
State competences[1]
Responsibility for promoting culture (funding, subsidies, grants etc.) and facilitating cultural communication between the Autonomous Communities, in collaboration with them.
- Management of libraries, archives and museums of a state character; though the National Library of Spain was granted fiscal and revenue autonomy in 2014.
- Protection of heritage (cultural, architectural and artistic) against exportations and despoliation.
- Legislation on intellectual property and freedom of expression.
- Basic legislation of information and communication systems (radio, television and press).
- Promotion of cooperation between flagship cultural institutions.
Regional level
- Responsibility for promoting culture in the Autonomous Communities (funding, subsidies, grants, etc.).
- Management of libraries, archives and museums of a regional character.
- Legislative development and management of services with a major public tradition (museums, libraries and archives, craftsmanship, performing arts, etc.).
- Financing of cultural institutions, in cooperation with the State;
- Implementation of national legislation relating to intellectual property and freedom of expression.
- Development and implementation of national legislation relating to information and communication systems.
- In 2014, the Council of Cultural Associations was created for monitoring and evaluation of policies of cultural associations in Catalonia.
- Promotion of the language of the Autonomous Community.
Local level
Provincial competences
Municipal competences[2]
- Development of cultural activity at local level;
- Cultural-artistic heritage,
- Provisions of services of public library (> 5000 inhabitants).
Responsible ministries/bodies
Central
Ministry of Culture and Sport
Sources
Real Instituto Elcano de Estudios Internacionales y Estratégicos, Cultural policy in Spain, Madrid, 2004, pp. 9-20.
CulturePolicies.net, Spain
[1] Art. 149.1.27 and
149.1.28 Spanish Constitution
[2] These competences
shall be exercised in accordance to the conditions defined in the Regional and
State laws, therefore there might be slight differences from one Autonomous
Community to the other.