Austria - Water Management


​Central

Art. 10(10) of the Austrian Constitution gives the Federal level competence to govern water rights and control waters for floods and navigation; Art. 10(12) gives the Federal level competence for pollution emissions to the environment (water bodies).

 

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture, Regions and Tourism is responsible for:

  • implementation of water policy,
  • monitoring and assessment of groundwater and surface water,
  • enforcement of regulations, economic analysis,
  • preparation of the RBMPs, PoM, and the FRMPs (especially regarding water legislation, navigation and torrent control)
  • coordination of public participation
  • implementation of measures and the coordination of implementation
  • international cooperation via the international commissions for the Danube, Elbe and Rhine, and via bilateral agreements

 

Regional

Provinces/federal states are responsible for:

  • implementation and enforcement of national laws (including some concerning water)
  • emergency flood management and legislation,
  • flood warning and defence
  • contributing to the preparation of the FRMP and RBMP
  • setting standards and rules for waste water treatment
  • implementation of measures and the coordination of implementation
  • management of water supply and wastewater treatment, in coordination with the federal level

 

Local

Municipalities are responsible for:

  • local compliance with regional and federal laws (regarding drinking water and wastewater
  • regular monitoring of drinking water
  • water supply, sewerage and waste water treatment (either directly or via municipally owned companies)
  • implementation of measures and the coordination of implementation

 

Responsible ministries/bodies

Central

Regional

  • Provinces (Länder)
  • Provincial governors (Landeshauptfrau/Landeshauptmann)

Local

  • District administrative authorities (Bezirksverwaltungsbehörde)
  • Local authorities – municipalities (Gemeinde)

Sources

 


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