The Salzburg State Parliament (Salzburger Landtag) was established in 1861.
Competences (legislative and non-legislative), legal bases and policy areas where the regional parliament is active
Legislative:The Austrian Constitution (Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, B-VG, available here (DE) or
here (EN - not including amendments adopted after 1 March 2010)) does not identify the specific legislative competences of the Länder. Instead, it states in general terms that [i]n so far as a matter is not expressly assigned by the Federal Constitution to the Federation for legislation or also execution, it remains within the Länders autonomous sphere of competence (Article 15, § 1 B-VG). The legislative competences of the Länder include inter alia youth protection, organisation of municipalities, organisation of state authorities, nursery schools, environmental protection, land use planning, removal of waste and wastewater, roads (except for federal roads), transfer of agricultural and forestry land, social assistance and care for disabled persons, promotion of culture, promotion of agriculture and hospitals.
Additionally, Article 12 B-VG enumerates areas for which the basic legislation is adopted by the Federation, while the implementing legislation is adopted by the Länder. These include inter alia social welfare, public bodies responsible for extra-judicial dispute-settlement, electricity, labor legislation, and protection of workers and employees in so far as they are engaged in agriculture and forestry.
Moreover, a specific distribution of competences applies in relation to taxation (Article 13 B-VG), schools, education and public education (Article 14a), and public procurement (Article 14b).
Furthermore, the Parliament is responsible for adopting the state budget. An overview of the law of the Länder may be found in the index of state law, established by the liaison body of the Länder (available here (DE)).
Non-legislative: The State Parliament is responsible inter alia for controlling the State Government. For further information, see the Constitution of Salzburg, available here (DE).
List of committees/sub-committees or working groups in the regional parliament
The Parliament includes inter alia the following Standing Committees:
- Committee for Constitutional and Administrative Affairs;
- Committee for Finances;
- Committee for Economy And Energy;
- Committee for Agriculture;
- Committee for Financial Surveillance;
- Committee for Education, Schools, Sport and Culture;
- Committee for Space Planning, Environment and Traffic;
- Committee for Social and Health Affairs;
- Committee for European Affairs, Integration and External State Policies.
For further information, see here (DE).
Committees in charge of scrutinising subsidiarity
The Committee for European Affairs, Integration and External State Policies.
Staff in charge of subsidiarity scrutiny
There is no separate staff specifically in charge of subsidiarity scrutiny.
Subsidiarity check
Nature (selective/systematic): N/A.
Procedure: Austrian state parliaments have agreed on a coordinated procedure for the subsidiarity check. The nine Länder have divided the responsibility for the subsidiarity check according to the subject-matter of the EU draft legislation. Each Land examines EU draft legislation in one specific area with regard to subsidiarity.
Cooperation/coordination at the regional level
The State Government transmits EU draft legislation by e-mail to the State Parliament.
Legal basis: the Constitution of Salzburg (see link above) and the rules of procedure of the State Parliament, available here (DE).
Cooperation/coordination at the central level
EU draft legislation is transferred by the European Commission to the National Council (Nationalrat) and the Federal Council (Bundesrat). Both chambers have the right to submit an objection on the grounds of an infringement of the subsidiarity principle up to eight weeks after the reception of the draft legislation. The National Council and the Federal Council both have one vote and decide on issuing an objection by simple majority. The Federal Council shall immediately inform the state parliaments of its intentions and give them the opportunity to take a position. It is not bound by their decision. However, Article 23g, para. 3 of the Austrian Constitution (see link above) which provides the legal basis for this cooperation invites the Federal Council to consider the opinions issued by state parliaments.
The Federation also transmits all EU draft legislation to the state governments pursuant to the agreement between the Federation and the Länder on the right to collaboration of Länder and municipalities in European integration affairs. The state governments in turn transfer the relevant EU draft legislation to their state parliaments.
There is a platform for exchange of information, namely the Föderalismuskonferenz, which is composed of the President of the Federal Council and the presidents of the state parliaments.
Cooperation/coordination at the cross-regional level
Participation in CALRE (the Conference of European Regional Legislative Assemblies).
Cooperation/coordination at the EU level
The Legislative Assembly participates in CALRE (Conference of European Regional Legislative Assemblies).