REGPEX Profile
​​

Spain - Basque Country


The Basque Regional Parliament (Eusko Legebiltzarra - Parlamento Vasco) was established in 1980.

Number of Members of Parliament
75.

Length of the parliamentary mandate
Four years.

Mode of selection of the Members of Parliament
Direct election using the D'Hondt system of proportional allocation. For further information, see Article 26 of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country, available here (EN).

Population included in the constituency of the regional parliament
2.184.606 inhabitants.

  1. Competences (legislative and non-legislative), legal bases and policy areas where the regional parliament is active
  2. List of committees/sub-committees or working groups in the regional parliament 
  3. Committees in charge of scrutinising subsidiarity
  4. Staff in charge of subsidiarity scrutiny  
  5. Subsidiarity check
  6. Cooperation/coordination at the regional level  
  7. Cooperation/coordination at the central level  
  8. Cooperation/coordination at the cross-regional level 
  9. Cooperation/coordination at the EU level 


Competences (legislative and non-legislative), legal bases and policy areas where the regional parliament is active  

Legislative: Legislative competences include the delimitation of municipal territory; woodland and forestry resources and services, livestock tracks and pastures; agriculture and livestock farming. Legal bases: Articles 10 and 11 of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country (see link above).

Non-legislative: The Parliament controls the action of the Basque Government. Article 25 of the Statute of Autonomy of the Basque Country provides the legal basis.


List of committees/sub-committees or working groups in the regional parliament
Parliamentary Committees include inter alia the following:

  • Committee on European Affairs and External Action;
  • Committee on EITB (Basque Radio and Television) Supervision;
  • Committee on Culture and Youth;
  • Committee on Human Rights and Citizens' Requests;
  • Committee on Education;
  • Committee on Industry, Innovation, Trade and Tourism;
  • Committee on Culture and Industry Departments Research;
  • Committee on Health Research;
  • Committee on Environment, Territorial Planning, Agriculture and Fisheries;
  • Committee on Social Policies, Work and Equality;
  • Committee on Health and Consumer Affairs;
  • Committee on Housing, Public Works and Transport.

For further information, see here (ES).

Committees in charge of scrutinising subsidiarity   
There is no committee specifically in charge of scrutinising subsidiarity.

Staff in charge of subsidiarity scrutiny  
There is no staff specifically in charge of scrutinising subsidiarity.

Subsidiarity check  
Nature (selective/systematic): Systematic.
Procedure: A subsidiarity check is carried out on all European legislative proposals sent by the national parliament within four weeks. There is no single body responsible for the check. EU draft legislation is forwarded to the appropriate committee depending on the subject-matter of the proposal.
Cooperation/coordination at the regional level 
 

There are no cooperation agreements at this level, but cooperation takes place on a de facto basis. The government carries out a subsidiarity check for each proposal received by the parliament.
Cooperation/coordination at the central level 
EU draft legislation is forwarded by the Spanish Parliament (Cortes Generales) to all Spanish regional parliaments. In turn, the latter may transfer resolutions on the infringement of the subsidiarity principle to the Spanish Parliament within four weeks. The legal basis is found in Act 8/1994 of 19 May 1994, as amended by Act 24/2009 of 22 December 2009, regulating the Joint Committee for European Affairs and bringing it in line with the Lisbon Treaty.


Cooperation/coordination at the cross-regional level 
There is some cooperation through the Conference of Presidents of the Autonomous Parliaments of Spain (COPREPA), which provides a forum for the presidents of the regional assemblies to share experiences. In order to facilitate the subsidiarity monitoring by regional parliaments and the cross-regional cooperation in this field, the Parliaments of Aragon and Navarre have published a guide for drafting opinions in the context of the early warning system (Guía para la elaboración de los dictámenes autonómicos en el sistema de alerta temprana, available here (ES)). This guide was presented and discussed at the March 2011 meeting of COPREPA.


Cooperation/coordination at the EU level  
Participation in CALRE (the Conference of European Regional Legislative Assemblies).

Important legal notice
The data and information contained in the profiles has been collected by an external contractor (University of Leuven - Leuven Centre for Global Governance Studies Center and University of Edinburgh - Edinburgh Research and Innovation ) and does not represent the official views of the Committee of the Regions (CoR). Furthermore, the CoR does not guarantee its accuracy and may not be held responsible for any errors which, despite careful preparation and checking, may appear, nor for the use that may be made of this data and information. Should you require further information or wish to notify us of any modification in relation to the data or information contained in the profiles, please contact the Subsidiarity Team within Unit E2 (subsidiarity@cor.europa.eu). The policy on data protection (as laid down in Regulation (EC) N° 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data), applies to the personal data included in the profiles. Should you require further information or wish to exercise your rights under Regulation (EC) 45/2001 (e.g. access to or rectification of data), please contact the data controller (Head of Unit E2). If required, you can also contact the CoR Data Protection Officer. You have the right to recourse to the European Data Protection Supervisor at any time.