Croatia Immigration

Central

State authorities are responsible for:

  • Entry, movement, residence, and employment of aliens on the Croatian territory;
  • State border protection;
  • Asylum and refugee status (Ministry of Internal Affairs);
  • Granting asylum;
  • Granting subsidiary protection;
  • Rejection the application if an applicant does not meet the conditions for asylum and subsidiary protection;
  • Rejection an application if the conditions are met for exclusion;
  • Rejection an manifestly unfounded applications;
  • Rejection inadmissible asylum applications;
  • Suspend the procedure;
  • Border security;
  • Irregular migration policies;
  • Unaccompanied minors seeking asylum;
  • Financial support to asylum seekers, refugees and persons under temporary protection;
  • Harmonisation of Law on Aliens and Law on Asylum with EU acquis;
  • Adoption of strategies and monitoring frameworks;
  • Travel documents for crossing the state border;
  • Storage of data of Croatian Visa Information System;
  • Integration policies;
  • Anti-discrimination laws.

Regional

Regional authorities can also exercises competencies of civil protection (see below, 18.), moreover

  • Receive applications for international protection, temporary/permanent residence;
  • Prepare reports and hand a person over to officers in charge of irregular migration for further proceedings;
  • Conduct an interview with a foreigner in the police station to determine the person's identity, perform a security check, and conduct an informative interview
  • Send application documents to the Ministry;
  • Take fingerprints and photos of the applicants, provide them with information on the procedures, their rights and obligations, and issue the applicants' identity card.

Local

Local authorities:

  • Perform reception and accommodation of aliens at local level;
  • Receive applications for international protection;
  • Conduct interviews for the purpose of receiving applications for international protection;
  • Execute orders for forcibly deporting aliens and for this purpose provide preparation measures;
  • Participate in the procedures of determining the identity of foreigners;
  • Cooperate with units of the Ministry on Internal Affairs, other state authorities and legal persons for the purpose of performing the reception and accommodation of foreigners;
  • In cooperation with humanitarian organisations, provide health care service for foreigners, monitor and undertake measures to improve the conditions of residence of aliens;
  • Undertake measures to ensure the functioning of a single information and documentation system with regard to receiving and assisting data on foreigners and a single reporting system;
  • Takes fingerprints and photos of the applicants, provide them with information on the procedures, their rights and obligations, and issue the applicants' identity card
  • Reception Centers for Foreigners are managed by Mayors.

Responsible ministries/bodies

Central

Regional

  • Regional authorities - counties (županije)
  • Border Police Directorate, Transit Reception Centre for Foreigners, Reception Centre for Asylum Seekers

Local

  • Local authorities (općine i gradovi)

Sources:

Law on Aliens (NN 130/11, 74/13, 69/17, 46/18)

iied.org, Local Governments and Migrant Crisis, 2016

Croatia, MIPEX, 2015

Law on International and Temporary Protection (Narodne Novine 130/11, 74/13, 69/17, 46/18)

Unofficial translation of the Decision promulgating Law on Aliens of 18 July 2007.

Regular procedure, Croatian Law Centre

Registration of the asylum application, Croatian Law Centre

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